Vietnam unemployment falls to 2.26% in Q4, 2.28% for 2023
Vietnam’s unemployment rate fell 0.04 percentage points to 2.26% in the fourth quarter of 2023 and 0.06 percentage points to 2.28% for the whole of 2023, the General Statistics Office (GSO) reported Friday.
The country’s workforce reached 52.5 million in 2023, up 401,900 or 0.77% year-on-year, and the above figure was equivalent to 1.06 million people.
The unemployment rate was 2.27% in urban areas and 1.98% in rural areas. Regarding age, unemployment among young people (between 15 and 24 years old) was 7.63%.

A worker at the construction site of Sa Pa airport, Lao Cai province, northern Vietnam. Photo by The Investor/Trong Hieu.
The GSO attributed the better performance in Q4/2023 to the recovery of the labor market, especially in the southeastern region, with Ho Chi Minh City’s unemployment falling by 0.78 percentage points to 2.91% in the quarter.
The GSO also reported the number of workers resigning due to shortage of tasks was 77,800, down 73.7% year-on-year. Foreign-invested firms accounted for 72.6% of the total.
Regarding sectors, footwear and apparel made up the biggest portions of 45.7% and 25.1%, respectively. Overall, the number of workers quitting in Q4/2023 was 85,500, down 27.3%.
The number of underemployed workers was 906,600 in Q4/2023, or 1.98%. For the whole year, the figures were 918,500, or 2.01%. Meanwhile, the figures for trained laborers were 27.6% in Q4/2023 and 27% for the whole of 2023.
The average monthly income was VND7.1 million ($292.5) in 2023, up VND459,000 or 6.9% year-on-year. This reached VND8.7 million in urban areas and VND6.2 million in rural areas. By gender, the average monthly incomes were VND8.1 million ($329.2) for men and VND6 million ($242.8) for women.
Population exceeds 100 million
The country’s population exceeded 100.3 million, up 834,800 or 0.84%, in 2023, the GSO reported. The figure included 38.2 million in urban areas, or 38.1%; and 62.1 million in rural areas, or 61.9%. Regarding gender, males with 50 million accounted for 49.9% and females with 50.3 million accounted for 50.1%.
In the 2023-2024 academic year, Vietnam had 15,298 preschools, and 25,962 primary, secondary, and high schools. The number of students reached 23.3 million, including 4.9 million preschool kids, down 3.5% year-on-year; and 18.4 million in schools, up 1.5%, featuring 8.9 million primary school pupils, 6.5 million secondary school students, and 2.9 million high school students.
For vocational training, Vietnam had 1,886 training facilities in 2023, including 339 colleges, 429 middle-level schools, and 1,058 training centers. In 2023, those establishments recruited 2.3 million people, including 530,000 at college level, while 2.04 million graduated.
- Read More
Vietnam seeks big investments in high tech, renewables, logistics: forum
Vietnam is looking for critical private investments in the sectors of high technology, semiconductors, renewable energy (LNG, hydrogen, electric batteries), logistics, industrial park development, innovation, and digital transformation.
Economy - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 3:05 pm GMT+7
Making home ownership accessible again: Nam Long ADC chairman
Following the success of delivering over 10,000 affordable homes (EHome) and social housing units (EHomeS) in southern Vietnam, Nam Long ADC – a member of Nam Long Group – is strategically expanding this pioneering model to the northern market. Steven Chu, chairman of Nam Long ADC, provides an insight into this strategic move.
Executive Talk - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 2:00 pm GMT+7
Vietnam, France sign energy, mineral cooperation deals
Vietnamese and French agencies signed two cooperation documents in energy and minerals in Paris on Tuesday (local time).
Economy - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 12:19 pm GMT+7
Spain willing to cooperate with Vietnam in high-speed railway development: Spanish PM
Spain, which boasts the world's second-longest high-speed railway system, is ready to cooperate and share expertise with Vietnam in this field, said Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
Infrastructure - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 11:02 am GMT+7
Vietnam's leading construction materials maker Viglacera projects 21% revenue hike in 2025
Viglacera, Vietnam's leading producer of building materials, targets VND14.44 trillion ($555.12 million) in revenue for 2025, up 21% from last year.
Companies - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 10:38 am GMT+7
Vietnam’s first LNG power plants to begin commercial operation this year
Nhon Trach 3 and 4, Vietnam’s first LNG-fired power plants, are expected to begin commercial operations this year, according to a new ministerial decision.
Energy - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 10:00 am GMT+7
Europe-Asia Industry Cooperation Forum to take place in Hanoi today
The Vietnam's Association of Foreign Invested Enterprises (VAFIE), in association with F&H International Industry, will organize the Europe-Asia Industry Cooperation Forum in Hanoi today.
Economy - Wed, June 11, 2025 | 7:30 am GMT+7
Thailand's SCG Packaging becomes sole owner of Vietnam's leading plastics firm Duy Tan
SCG Packaging Public Company Limited (SCGP), a subsidiary of Thailand's multi-sector giant SCG, has acquired an additional 30% stake at Duy Tan JSC, becoming the sole owner of the leading producer of rigid plastic packaging products in Vietnam.
Companies - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 10:53 pm GMT+7
VinaCapital fully divests from Vietnam’s private hospital chain Tam Tri
The Vietnam Opportunity Fund (VOF), managed by VinaCapital, has announced its full divestment from local hospital chain Tam Tri Medical, according to a filing with the London Stock Exchange.
Finance - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 4:43 pm GMT+7
CapitaLand breaks ground on its first luxury low-rise project in northern Vietnam
Singapore's CapitaLand Development (CLD) has broken ground on The Fullton, a luxury low-rise residential development with a gross development value of approximately $800 million.
Real Estate - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 4:26 pm GMT+7
Vietnam’s major affordable housing developer Hoang Quan appoints new CEO
Hoang Quan Real Estate Consulting-Trading-Services JSC (HoSE: HQC), a major affordable housing developer in Vietnam, has appointed Nguyen Long Trieu as its new general director, effective from Monday.
Real Estate - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 4:00 pm GMT+7
US Cargill announces exit from aquafeed business in Vietnam
Cargill, one of the leading animal feed producers in the U.S., has withdrawn from the aquafeed business in Vietnam, said Maxime Hilbert, interim general manager for aqua nutrition at Cargill Thailand & Vietnam.
Industries - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 3:26 pm GMT+7
USD price likely to hit record high of VND26,300 in Q3, drop to VND26,100 in Q4: UOB
Singaporean bank UOB on Monday said its updated forecasts on the USD/VND exchange rate are VND26,300 per USD in Q3/2025; 26,100 in Q4/2025; 25,900 in Q1/2026; and 25,700 in Q2/2026.
Economy - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 2:38 pm GMT+7
Four pillars set stage for Vietnam private sector breakthrough: expert
The four resolutions recently issued by the Politburo, Vietnam's highest decision-making body, mark a critical turning point, opening up major opportunities for Vietnam’s private sector to thrive, said Tran Du Lich, former director of the Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Economics.
Economy - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 12:37 pm GMT+7
How Vietnam’s functional food market evolves
With the presence of major domestic and international brands, along with strong government efforts to dismantle counterfeit product rings, Vietnam's functional food market is expected to continue its upward trajectory in the coming time.
Economy - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 12:18 pm GMT+7
Visa introduces Click to Pay in Vietnam for online shopping experience 'transformation'
Visa has introduced Click to Pay with leading banks and payment facilitators in Vietnam - the first market in Southeast Asia to see the solution that aims to transform online shopping experience.
Finance - Tue, June 10, 2025 | 8:48 am GMT+7