Mass layoffs should be minimized to protect workers’ interests: lawmakers
The Vietnamese economy is forecast to continue facing difficulties, so the government should ask businesses to limit production expansion and avoid mass layoffs, said legislators on Wednesday.
"The government needs to guide enterprises to allow employees to work in rotation and limit sudden layoffs that negatively affect workers' lives," said Dang Xuan Phuong, deputy head of the National Assembly’s Committee for Culture, Education, Adolescents and Children at the ongoing session of the legislature.
Authorities must develop a system of warnings for industries with excess woorkers to avoid the risk of recession in the long term, he said, adding that social security must be ensured and resources should be used to meet daily needs, cultural and spiritual purposes as well as the educational needs of workers, officials, civil servants and public employees, especially young people.
Tran Thi Thanh Lam, a member of the legislative body’s Committee for Social Affairs, said that current policies for employees do not include solutions to ensure jobs and incomes, or limit layoffs, particularly at this difficult time.
State management agencies should put themselves in the shoes of workers whose social and health insurance premiums are not being paid by their employers and those who have lost their jobs in order to formulate strong sanctions and effective response tools, she said.
"We need to resolve unpaid insurance premiums for businesses that are in the process of dissolution, bankruptcies, and company owners who have fled," Lam said.
Echoing Lam, delegate Dinh Thi Ngoc Dung from the northern province of Hai Duong said that due to the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, many people have lost their jobs and are unable to cover their own needs and those of their dependents. This can lead to mental problems and even social consequences such as violence, school dropouts, and misconduct.
"If welfare is not guaranteed or fails to compensate for reduced income, and unemployment benefits are not enough to pay for essential needs, how will workers survive?" Dung asked, expressing concerns that it the situation lingers, strikes may occur.
Delegate To Ai Vang from the Mekong Delta province of Soc Trang stated that the economic slowdown has resulted in increasing unemployment and inflation. Given that the government had foreseen the consequences and made macroscopic decisions, she said she was worried that unemployment and its impacts on the economy and society are posing a series of complex problems.
She proposed the cabinet direct ministries and sectors to complete statistical data on the current unemployment situation to form suitable solutions.
Mass layoffs started in mid-2022 when a series of domestic enterprises lost orders due to falling consumer demand in major markets such as the U.S., Europe, and Japan. Job cuts mainly occurred in labor-intensive industries such as textiles and garments, footwear, wood processing, seafood, electronic component manufacturing, and mechanics.
For example, PouYuen Vietnam, a Taiwanese footwear maker and the largest employer in Ho Chi Minh City by workforce, plans to cut 5,744 employees in June and July, raising the total number of workers laid off since the beginning of the year to July to over 8,000. Most of them are unskilled, female, or those aged over 40. The company has attributed the move to shrinking production and lack of orders.
In the first quarter of 2023, more than 149,000 employees across the country lost their jobs due to reduced orders, a quarter-to-quarter increase of nearly 13%. Most workers came from foreign-invested enterprises based in localities with a large number of industrial and export processing zones such as Dong Nai and Binh Duong in the south and Bac Ninh and Bac Giang in the north.
The Ministry of Labour, Invalids and Social Affairs predicts that the wave of mass layoffs may last until the end of 2023 if inflation and the economic situation do not improve.
- Read More
Vietnam invites China railway builder to join project linking 2 nations, begin in 2025
Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has urged China Railway Construction Corporation (CRCC) to join the railway project linking the two nations, with an aim to start the construction in 2025.
Infrastructure - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 3:21 pm GMT+7
Vietnamese tea undervalued by lack of innovation: national association chairman
Tea growers in Vietnam primarily concentrate on meeting immediate production and sales agreements; and not enough of “polishing or innovating,” which undervalues Vietnamese tea, says Hoang Vinh Long, chairman of the Vietnam Tea Association.
Economy - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 2:28 pm GMT+7
Korean Air announces new country manager for Vietnam
Korean Air has appointed Kyoung Hee Kang as its new regional manager for Vietnam as the Korean airline is looking to serve the increasing demand of travelers between the two countries.
Companies - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 1:08 pm GMT+7
Northern Vietnam province okays Taiwan’s $120 mln fan manufacturing investment
Thai Binh province has licensed Taiwanese-invested Yuan Long International Limited's $120 million project to manufacture ceiling fans and fan components.
Industries - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 11:59 am GMT+7
China’s Comac partners with Vietjet to operate homemade planes in Vietnam
China’s state-owned aerospace manufacturer Comac has been partnering with Vietjet to operate its self-made airplanes in Vietnam as the former looks to tap the Southeast Asian country’s fast-growing aviation market.
Companies - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 11:43 am GMT+7
Japan firms ready to build $2 bln northern Vietnam LNG power plant in 2025
Truong Thanh Vietnam Group and Japanese firms Tokyo Gas and Kyuden International are meeting deadlines to kick off construction of the $2-billion LNG Thai Binh power plant in northern Vietnam in Q3/2025.
Energy - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 11:29 am GMT+7
Vietnam President to attend APEC in Peru, first overseas trip since inauguration
Vietnamese State President Luong Cuong will pay an official visit to Peru and attend the 2024 APEC Economic Leaders’ Week in Lima from November 12-16, marking his first overseas trip since taking office late last month.
Politics - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 10:19 am GMT+7
How Trump's presidency could affect Vietnam's economy, stock market
Donald Trump’s election as the United States' 47th President could have a strong impact on Vietnam's economy and stock market, say some Vietnamese analysts.
Economy - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 9:36 am GMT+7
Vietnam hydropower firms see robust Q3 profit growth
Hydropower developers in Vietnam posted strong year-on-year profit growth in Q3/2024, thanks to higher electricity consumption and favorable hydrological conditions.
Finance - Thu, November 7, 2024 | 8:03 am GMT+7
Thai rice exports to face stiffer competition from India
Thailand’s rice exports are expected to face stiffer competition as India has removed export restrictions and taxes, allowing unlimited rice exports, according to Charoen Laothammatas, president of the Thai Rice Exporters Association.
Southeast Asia - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 10:51 pm GMT+7
Lego completes 90% of $1.3-bln Vietnam factory, to open in 2025
Danish toymaker Lego has completed 90% of its $1.3-billion plant in Vietnam’s southern province of Binh Duong and aims to launch the factory in early 2025.
Companies - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 7:34 pm GMT+7
Tourism growth boosts aviation retail potential in Vietnam: exec
Vietnam’s aviation retail trade potential has risen alongside growth in the number of tourists visiting the country, says Johnathan Hanh Nguyen, chairman of the Inter-Pacific Group (IPPG).
Companies - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 4:45 pm GMT+7
VN-Index up 15 points on hopes for Trump victory
Vietnam’s benchmark gained 15.52 points, or 1.25%, to 1,261.28 on Wednesday, supported by investor expectations of Trump re-election as the 47th President of the US, the world’s largest economy.
Finance - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 4:10 pm GMT+7
Vietnam embraces new wave of investments: HSBC exec
Embracing new investment flows is in the interest of Vietnam and will support the country’s advancement higher up in the value-added ladder across industries and sectors, writes Joon Suk Park, head of international subsidiary banking, wholesale banking, HSBC Vietnam.
Opinion - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 3:44 pm GMT+7
Vietnam posts $23.3 bln trade surplus in Jan-Oct, FDI sector $42.9 bln
Vietnam posted a trade surplus $23.31 billion in the first 10 months of this year, with the foreign direct investment (FDI) sector making a trade surplus of $42.92 billion.
Economy - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 3:25 pm GMT+7
Vietnam listed banks’ bad debt up $2.3 billion in 9 months
The bad debt of listed banks in Vietnam continued to grow during the first nine months of 2024, with some seeing it increase as much as 70% from the end of 2023.
Banking - Wed, November 6, 2024 | 3:14 pm GMT+7