Vietnam Deputy PM asks for support policies to encourage using electric vehicles

Deputy Prime Minister Le Minh Khai has asked the Ministry of Transport to study support policies to encourage and create favorable conditions for taxi companies to switch to using electric vehicles.

EVs reduce carbon emissions and protect the environment, but traditional taxi firms are still hesitant to convert to electric, or to hybrids, to replace petrol and diesel vehicles, over worries about the shortage in the charging infrastructure.

Vinasun last week introduced the first hybrid taxi services in Vietnam and signed a strategic deal with Toyota, with a view of investing into 2,000 hybrid cars in 2025.

Hybrid vehicles can help reduce fuel costs by 50% compared to petrol-powered cars, Vinasun deputy director general Tran Anh Minh said.

It is estimated that it costs around VND800 (3 U.S. cents) for an EV to run one kilometre, while the fuel consumption of hybrid vehicles is VND1,100-1,200 per km.

Taxi firm Mai Linh has a deal with Toyota to bring in a total of 9,999 hybrid cars over the next three years. The company said that EVs have not really been suitable and optimal in Vietnam, because of infrastructure inadequacy, as well as risks related to battery dumping.

According to Nguyen Cong Hung, chairman of the Hanoi Taxi Association, EVs can run around 200-300 km after each charging and this is a limitation when comparing EVs with petrol cars or hybrids.

Hung said that with around 150,000 EV charging points across the country, the charging infrastructure still fails to meet the demand of EV owners and more than 5,600 taxies of Xanh SM. In addition, it takes up to six hours to fully charge a battery at the charging station.

There are also currently no detailed regulations for transport service companies about the use of EVs, such as how to ensure safe charging or how to handle battery waste, he said.

Competition in the taxi industry is growing ever harder, especially against the ride-hailing services, Nguyen Thi Ngoc Trang, director of transport services cooperative Sen Viet in HCM City said.

In that context, many cooperatives have not had or been able to find resources to invest in electric vehicles.

Phung Dang Hai, chairman of HCM City’s Cooperative Alliance, cooperatives need support from the Government to replace fuel-powered vehicles by electric vehicles.

Countries around the world such as India, China and Europe have been successfully encouraged conversion to electric cars thanks to the Government’s strong support policies.

If the Government have detailed support policies, taxi companies will have grounds for calculations to decide their investment in electric vehicles, Pham Xuan Mai, former head of Transport Engineering Faculty under HCM City University of Technology, said.