Vietnamese currency could depreciate 2.5-3% this year: analysts

The USD/VND exchange rate has risen by more than 2% from the beginning of 2022 until now. Photo courtesy of Easybank.vn
Despite global dollar appreciation pressure, the Vietnamese dong is likely fall only by 2.5-3% this year, thanks to abundant dollar supply and proactive action by the central bank.
Can Van Luc, head of the BIDV Training and Research Institute, said strong fluctuations in the USD/VND rate at certain points were caused by global appreciation of the USD, especially since May 2022 when the Federal Reserve continuously raised the basic interest rate to the current 1.5- 1.75%, to temper inflation.
However, Luc predicted that the exchange rate would remain under control in the second half of the year, rising by about 2.5% the entire year.
Major factors that would help Vietnam control the exchange rate include: the likelihood of greenback appreciation in the coming months not being as strong as in the first six months, good USD supply thanks to an expected trade surplus of $4-8 billion this year and abundant foreign currency reserve of over $100 billion, and the central bank’s continued execution of a dynamic exchange rate policy to support market stability, Luc said in a report.
BIDV Training and Research Institute is a unit of BIDV, one of the biggest Vietnamese banks by assets, with the state as majority shareholder.
SSI Securities Corporation, one of the country’s top securities brokers, also expects the foreign currency supply to be more positive this year owning to robust import-export activities and remittances toward the year-end.
However, pressure on the exchange rate still persists and at some points the dong may depreciate 2.5-3% against the USD in 2022, SSI noted.
Viet Dragon Securities (VDSC) has predicted that though the pressure on exchange rate management remains big from now to the year-end, the VND would not weaken as much as other currencies, depreciating only 2-2.5% this year.
Pham Chi Quang, deputy director of the State Bank of Vietnam’s monetary policy department, said the central bank would continue to manage the exchange rate policies in an active manner, with possibly increased frequency of foreign currency sales to expand market supply if needed.
In the context of the USD exchange rate strongly fluctuating in the global market, the USD/VND exchange rate has only risen by more than 2% from the beginning of 2022 until now. This shows that the domestic foreign currency market is operating in a stable manner, with stable market liquidity and legal foreign currency needs fully and promptly met.
The USD/VND exchange rate has been under pressure because of global developments. On July 5, the central bank’s reference rate increased by VND150 to VND22,550-23,400 per USD, pushing the interbank exchange rate to increase by 2.7% compared to the beginning of 2022 and the exchange rate at commercial banks to rise by 2.5% compared to the end of 2021. But the pressure has reduced gradually since.
The S&P credit rating agency had in late May upgraded Vietnam's long-term sovereign credit rating to BB+, a "stable" outlook. Vietnam is one of only two economies in the Asia-Pacific region to have been upgraded since the beginning of the year, the other being Taiwan.
The stable outlook reflects S&P’s expectations that Vietnam’s economy would continue to recover from the pandemic challenges over the next 12-24 months, supporting the external position and containing fiscal deficits.
The agency predicted Vietnam's real GDP growth of 6.9% in 2022, with a long-term trend of 6.5-7% from 2023 onward.
HSBC has revised up Vietnam’s GDP prediction this year from 6.6% to 6.9%, while International Monetary Fund put its forecast at 6%.
The World Bank on June 7 raised Vietnam’s GDP prediction this year to 5.8% from 5.3% in its April forecast.
Vietnam's economic expansion in the first half of the year was 6.42%, higher than the 5.1-5.7% target. Growth higher than pre-pandemic levels was recorded in sectors like processing, manufacturing, goods retail, consumer services, and exports.
It aimed to achieve economic expansion of 7% this year, higher than the previously-set target of 6-6.5%, Minister of Planning and Investment Nguyen Chi Dung told a government meeting in early July.
- Read More
New Vietnam-China int'l road transport route opens
Convoys carrying electronic components, fresh vegetables, and daily necessities departed simultaneously from Nanning in south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Kunming in southwest China's Yunnan province on Wednesday morning, heading for Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam.
Southeast Asia - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 10:34 pm GMT+7
Indonesia’s rice reserve set to hit record 4 mln tons
Indonesia’s rice reserves are on track to surpass 4 million tons, setting an all-time high after reaching a new record of 3.7 million tons in mid-May.
Southeast Asia - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 10:24 pm GMT+7
China's giant Huadian Group eyes enlarging renewable energy portfolio in Vietnam
Huadian Group, a wholly state-owned company of China, is keen to further invest in Vietnam’s renewable energy sector.
Energy - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 9:40 pm GMT+7
Vietnam’s macroeconomic indicators 'broadly positive': Dragon Capital
Vietnam's macroeconomic indicators remained broadly positive, with both trade and FDI attraction performing well in the first four months of the year, write Dragon Capital analysts.
Economy - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 5:47 pm GMT+7
'How many new jobs created’ should be new KPI for local governments: VCCI leader
With a shift in thinking about the role of the private sector, local governments may soon prioritize creation of new jobs and businesses over traditional growth metrics, according to Dau Anh Tuan, deputy secretary-general of the Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry (VCCI).
Economy - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 5:23 pm GMT+7
Herbalife’s Vietnam earnings hit $75.4 mln in Q1, exceed China tally
Herbalife, a global multi-level marketing corporation selling dietary supplements, recorded $75.4 million in net sales in Vietnam in the first quarter of 2025, according to the firm’s report.
Companies - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 5:01 pm GMT+7
Japan’s Nitto Denko to quadruple northern Vietnam plant's production capacity
Nitto Vietnam, a subsidiary of Japan’s multi-sector corporation Nitto Denko, has decided to raise the investment in its Hung Yen province-based plant by $28 million to $160 million.
Investing - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 3:58 pm GMT+7
UAE Embassy, VAFIE to jointly strengthen Vietnam-UAE business connections
The Embassy of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Hanoi and the Vietnam's Association of Foreign Invested Enterprises (VAFIE) on Wednesday agreed to jointly deploy specific measures to lift trade and investment ties between the two countries.
Companies - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 2:37 pm GMT+7
Turbulent times of Vietnam's food giant Kido
Profits of Kido Group, a leading food company in Vietnam, have been lower than its leaders' expectations in the past few years, with its real estate investment and divestment from Kido Foods not being smooth sailing.
Companies - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 2:27 pm GMT+7
Impact of US tariffs on Vietnam’s textile, clothing and footwear sector
The adjustments in the U.S. tariffs are poised to reshape Vietnam’s textile, clothing and footwear industry, prompting businesses to reassess their strategies and operations, write Assoc. Prof. Rajkishore Nayak and Corinna Joyce from the Fashion Enterprise program at RMIT University Vietnam.
Consulting - Thu, May 15, 2025 | 8:17 am GMT+7
Malaysia-EU FTA expected to promote ASEAN-EU ties
The EU is placing high expectations on the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) with Malaysia as a central pillar in its strategy to strengthen relations with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) amid escalating global uncertainties.
Southeast Asia - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 10:17 pm GMT+7
Malaysia works hard to expand semiconductor ecosystem
Malaysia needs to broaden its manufacturing ecosystem beyond assembly lines and semiconductors to fully capitalize on foreign investments, towards becoming a more complete manufacturing hub.
Southeast Asia - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 10:14 pm GMT+7
Vietnam's Phu Quoc airport to undergo major upgrade ahead of APEC 2027
Phu Quoc International Airport in the southern province of Kien Giang will be expanded and upgraded to support local economic development, while ensuring transport infrastructure for hosting the 2027 APEC Economic Leaders' Week.
Travel - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 9:57 pm GMT+7
Banks cut staff, transaction branches amid accelerating digital transformation
A series of banks have announced plans to cut staff and transaction offices, setting off a wave of job losses in the banking industry that has been considered one of the hottest professions in recent years.
Companies - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 9:51 pm GMT+7
Malaysia’s maritime sector struggling due to new US tariff policy: expert
Malaysia’s maritime sector, particularly seaport transportation, faces mounting pressure from the U.S.’s tariff policy.
Southeast Asia - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 9:40 pm GMT+7
VinSpeed registers $60.24 bln investment for Vietnam's high-speed transnational railway
VinSpeed High-Speed Rail Investment and Development JSC, a subsidiary of private conglomerate Vingroup, on Wednesday announced its registration to invest in Vietnam’s North-South high-speed railway project.
Companies - Wed, May 14, 2025 | 9:24 pm GMT+7
- Consulting
-
Rethinking resilience: How typhoon Yagi redefines supply chain strategies in northern Vietnam
-
Remove roadblocks to lure foreign investment into Vietnam: HSBC exec
-
AI can be a game changer for Vietnam tourism
-
In trade and investment, ASEAN and China are better together
-
Investment opportunities in LNG-to-power projects in Vietnam
-
Pepper prices 2024: will the dream of 'black gold' repeat?