Powering faster energy transition

By Christian Deseglise
Tue, April 11, 2023 | 3:04 pm GMT+7

Christian Deseglise, HSBC’s Group head of sustainable infrastructure and innovation, leads the bank’s global efforts in Just Energy Transition Partnerships, or JETPs, with Indonesia and Vietnam. He explains why they are powerful tools for decarbonization.

A faster way out of coal

JETPs are becoming more popular because they bring key stakeholders together to enable a clean, fair energy transition in emerging economies that rely heavily on coal.

Essentially, they’re multilateral financial agreements aimed at accelerating the phase-out of fossil fuels, in a way that addresses the social consequences of doing so.

The model first gained attention in 2021, when an $8.5 billion deal was announced for South Africa, in partnership with France, Germany, the UK, the U.S. and EU. This was followed by a $20 billion package for Indonesia and a $15.5 billion agreement for Vietnam last year. Deals for India and Senegal are expected to follow.

Partnership the operative word

Many parties have a role to play in the decarbonization of a country. These include domestic stakeholders, such as its citizens, government and utility providers, as well as external partners that help finance the transition. These are a mix of climate finance donors as well as public and private sector investors - typically G7 governments, development banks and financial institutions.

A JETP allows the key players to work together on designing, funding and implementing a plan that’s tailored to the country’s specific needs and characteristics. It’s underpinned by a commitment from the country to step up its climate ambitions, against the promise of funding and support from its external partners.

The ‘just’ part is vital too

Retiring coal-fired power plants and replacing this energy with renewables will be a key focus of the plans. But this must be done in a way that minimizes any negative impact. That’s why the third goal of JETPs is to implement policies that support affected communities - for example, ensuring workers in coal regions can access retraining.

Unlocking new technologies

The initiatives will also encourage investment in green technologies and industries that boost the country’s economic development. With the right input, Indonesia - the world’s largest producer of nickel - could become a major manufacturer of batteries for electric vehicles, for instance.

Where do banks like HSBC come in?

The private sector was not represented at the launch of South Africa’s JETP. This was a shortcoming, in my view. By bringing the private sector on board from the outset you can create conditions that help mobilize finance at scale and unlock far greater sums.

In the case of Indonesia and Vietnam, the financial sector is now represented by the Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Within this, HSBC is playing a lead role, helping identify barriers to private investment in each country, as well as proposing solutions.

In particular, Vietnam's JETP will mobilize $7.75 billion from the International Partners Group (IPG) co-led by the EU and the UK over 3-5 years, with the facilitation of at least the same amount in private finance from GFANZ Working Group members including HSBC. We are currently working with GFANZ and the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment on the next steps in terms of implementation, with HSBC’s support re-iterated by Asia-Pacific Co-CEO Surendra Rosha during a number of recent meetings including one with Deputy Prime Minister Tran Hong Ha.

As a bank, we are also supporting the coal energy transition mechanism, which aims to facilitate the early retirement of coal assets in Asia. This initiative, led by the Asian Development Bank, will work in service of the JETPs.

Blended finance is key

Renewable energy projects in Indonesia and Vietnam have historically struggled to access financing. The reasons for this are complex and varied - from foreign exchange and credit risk considerations to political and regulatory issues. Within working groups, we will unpick these “bankability” issues and seek ways to overcome them.

Blended-finance vehicles such as Pentagreen - HSBC’s joint venture with investment firm Temasek - could be one possible solution. It can finance projects that banks would ordinarily turn down.

These partnerships the perfect fit for world's local banks

We want to play our part in supporting the transition to a more sustainable world. That’s a key part of HSBC’s strategy as a business. And we’re a global bank, but with strong local knowledge in Indonesia and Vietnam. We can bring our local knowledge and local footprint to the global community driving the partnerships.

The hard work just begins

It’s the early days for these agreements. They are long-term initiatives, with the initial funding packages to be disbursed over three to five years.

It’s important that all the parties remain committed and engaged over time. But if successful, I believe they can provide the template for decarbonization across the world.

Comments (0)
  • Read More
Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai ventures into mulberry cultivation, coffee production

Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai ventures into mulberry cultivation, coffee production

After overcoming two major obstacles - debt and accumulated losses - Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai JSC (HoSE: HAG) is charting a bold five-year strategic roadmap, introducing two new business segments: mulberry cultivation and coffee-tea production.

Companies - Sat, June 7, 2025 | 4:35 pm GMT+7

Stock trading accounts hit 10 mln in Vietnam

Stock trading accounts hit 10 mln in Vietnam

Vietnam recorded a large increase in the number of stock trading accounts in April and May, when the U.S. tariff turbulence caused strong market fluctuations.

Finance - Sat, June 7, 2025 | 3:38 pm GMT+7

Thailand’s SCG books $301 mln in Q1 sales from Vietnam

Thailand’s SCG books $301 mln in Q1 sales from Vietnam

Siam Cement Group (SCG) reported sales of VND7.77 trillion ($301 million) in Vietnam in Q1/2025, reflecting the country as a key market for the Thai conglomerate in Southeast Asia.

Companies - Sat, June 7, 2025 | 9:54 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s energy firm identifies 3 emissions violations among Vietnamese enterprises

Vietnam’s energy firm identifies 3 emissions violations among Vietnamese enterprises

Looking ahead, 2030 is a milestone year, as major global brands such as Unilever, Nestlé, H&M, and Nike have committed to cutting Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions by 50-65%, said Pham Dang An, CEO of Vu Phong Energy Group, a major developer of clean energy in Vietnam.

Companies - Sat, June 7, 2025 | 8:00 am GMT+7

Deal acquiring financial firm of Vietnam's SeABank invalid: Aeon Financial

Deal acquiring financial firm of Vietnam's SeABank invalid: Aeon Financial

Aeon Financial Service Co., Ltd. on Friday stated that its deal to purchase a financial company owned by Vietnam's SeABank is invalid due to "inappropriate accounting transactions."

Finance - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 11:57 pm GMT+7

VSAP LAB to build $69 mln chip packaging tech laboratory in central Vietnam

VSAP LAB to build $69 mln chip packaging tech laboratory in central Vietnam

Vietnamese private firm VSAP LAB JSC has been approved as the investor of a VND1.8 trillion ($69.11 million) advanced packaging technology laboratory project that will assist semiconductor production in the central city of Danang.

Industries - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 8:11 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's major property developer Hoang Huy successfully raises $30.7 mln from parent company

Vietnam's major property developer Hoang Huy successfully raises $30.7 mln from parent company

Hoang Huy Investment Services JSC (HoSE: HHS) has successfully issued 64 million shares for VND800 billion ($30.7 million) via private placement to its parent company – Hoang Huy Financial Services Investment JSC (TCH).

Companies - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 3:32 pm GMT+7

Subsidiaries, affiliates likely not to enjoy preferential corporate income tax in Vietnam

Subsidiaries, affiliates likely not to enjoy preferential corporate income tax in Vietnam

Subsidiaries and affiliates of enterprises in Vietnam might not be eligible for preferential corporate income tax (CIT) rates of 15-17%, in order to prevent abuse of incentives like splitting income for tax avoidance, according to the Financial and Economic Committee under the National Assembly, the country's legislature.

Finance - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 3:22 pm GMT+7

VPS Securities JSC named Vietnam’s best broker again by The Asset

VPS Securities JSC named Vietnam’s best broker again by The Asset

VPS Securities JSC (VPS) has once again been honored as the “Best Brokerage House in Vietnam” at the Triple A Awards 2025, presented by The Asset, a leading Asia-focused financial publication.

Companies - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 11:40 am GMT+7

Vietnam's agri major BAF eyes two 6-story buildings for pig farming in southern Vietnam

Vietnam's agri major BAF eyes two 6-story buildings for pig farming in southern Vietnam

BAF Vietnam Agriculture JSC has submitted a proposal to the Ministry of Agriculture and Environment to develop a smart pig farming complex including two six-story buildings in the southern provinces of Tay Ninh and Binh Phuoc.

Industries - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 11:20 am GMT+7

Food major Kido leaders reveal real estate ambitions

Food major Kido leaders reveal real estate ambitions

Leaders of Kido Group, a leading Vietnamese food and cooking oil producer, said they see many positive policies that are helping to ease real estate market difficulties and create favorable conditions for the company to develop projects on its land reserves.

Real Estate - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 11:03 am GMT+7

Indonesia accelerates procedures to join OECD

Indonesia accelerates procedures to join OECD

The Indonesian Government has finalised the preparation of the Initial Memorandum (IM) for its accession to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), which will be submitted to OECD Secretary-General Matthias Cormann in Paris, France.

Southeast Asia - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 10:16 am GMT+7

OECD lowers Indonesia's growth forecast to 4.7%

OECD lowers Indonesia's growth forecast to 4.7%

The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has lowered its forecast for Indonesia's economic growth down to 4.7% this year, from the previous 4.9%, due to weakened domestic sentiment and heightened external risks.

Southeast Asia - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 10:15 am GMT+7

Vietnam, US sign additional agricultural trade deals worth over $600 mln

Vietnam, US sign additional agricultural trade deals worth over $600 mln

Vietnam and the U.S. on Wednesday signed MoUs on importing animal feed materials from Ohio state with total value exceeding $600 million.

Economy - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 10:03 am GMT+7

My Thuy deepwater port to become central Vietnam logistics hub

My Thuy deepwater port to become central Vietnam logistics hub

My Thuy Deepwater Port, once operational, will not only create a new growth pole for the central province of Quang Tri and serve as a gateway to the East Sea, but also become a regional logistics hub.

Infrastructure - Fri, June 6, 2025 | 8:00 am GMT+7

Vietnam's 5-month registered FDI hits $18.4 bln, up 51%

Vietnam's 5-month registered FDI hits $18.4 bln, up 51%

Registered foreign direct investment (FDI) in Vietnam hit $18.4 billion in the first five months of the year, up 51.1%, while disbursed capital reached $8.9 billion, up 7.9%.

Economy - Thu, June 5, 2025 | 6:52 pm GMT+7