Vietnam FDI sector posts $12.57 bln trade surplus in Q1
Foreign-invested enterprises in Vietnam recorded a trade surplus of $12.57 billion in the first quarter of 2024, with crude oil activities factored into account, the General Statistics Office reported Friday.
In Q1/2024, Vietnam posted an export revenue of $93.06 billion, up 17% year-on-year, and an import expenditure of $84.98 billion, up 13.9%, resulting in a trade surplus of $8.08 billion. The trade surplus is higher than $4.49 billion in Q1/2023.
The domestic sector made a trade deficit of $4.49 billion in the period.

A train departs from Hai Duong province, southern Vietnam, to export goods to China, February 21, 2024. Photo courtesy of Vietnam Railway.
Vietnam’s key export sectors in Q1 were electronics, computers and components with $15.69 billion, up 30.3% year-on-year; phones and components with $14.71 billion, up 9.7%; machine and equipment with $10.87 billion, up 10.2%; and apparel-textile with $7.76 billion, up 7.9%.
Products from the manufacturing-processing industry accounted for $82.02 billion of the country's export total, or 88.1%; followed by farm produce and forestry goods at $8 billion (8.6%); fisheries at $1.86 billion (2%); and fuel and natural resources at $1.18 billion (1.3%).
Regarding import, the highest expenditures belonged to sectors of electronics, computers and components with $23.94 billion, up 23.6% year-on-year; machine and equipment with $10.31 billion, up 12.1%; fabric with $3.06 billion, up 2.7%; and steel-iron with $2.99 billion, up 31.9%.
Materials for production accounted for $79.9 billion, or 94% of total imports. The remaining 6%, or $5.08 billion, was spent on consumer goods.

In Q1, China and the U.S. were the biggest trade partners of Vietnam, with total trade values of $42.1 billion and $29.7 billion, respectively. Other major trade partners were the ASEAN with $20 billion, South Korea with $19.4 billion, the EU with $16 billion, and Japan with $11.3 billion.
For the northern neighbor China, Vietnam spent $29.4 billion on importing goods and earned $12.7 billion in exporting goods, up 24.4% and 5.2%, respectively.
Regarding the U.S., Vietnam reaped $26.2 billion on exported goods and recorded an import spending of $3.5 billion, up 26% and 14.8% year-on-year.
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