Safeguarding data is vital for banking’s digital future: association

By Thuy Dung
Wed, January 31, 2024 | 8:10 am GMT+7

Data security plays a crucial role in promoting the digital transformation of the finance and banking industry, said Nguyen Viet Hoa, head of community information at Vietnam Blockchain Union, under the Vietnam Digital Communications Association.

As the Vietnamese government advances its national digital transformation agenda, the banking industry as a whole and individual commercial banks are speeding up the digital transformation of all their operations, thereby improving their capacity to provide modern products and services and meet customer needs.

This is clearly reflected in the rise of cashless payment services. Statistics from the State Bank of Vietnam show that non-cash payments amassed around 11 billion transactions in 2023, an increase of nearly 50% year-on-year, with a total transaction value of more than VND200 quadrillion ($8.15 trillion). QR code payments alone increased by nearly 172% in volume and over 74% in value.

Cashless payment is becoming increasingly popular. Photo courtesy courtesy of Pexels.

Cashless payment is becoming increasingly popular. Photo courtesy courtesy of Pexels.

Data security: an indispensable foundation

According to Hoa, the finance and banking sector has always been associated with the construction, management and operation of data systems – going from primitive means such as physical books and records, to core banking systems storing billions of digital records every day.

“Throughout that evolution, data security has played a key role in protecting the entire system so that it can operate safely, transparently and effectively. Organizations inside and outside the finance-banking sector have been developing a plethora of solutions to minimize vulnerabilities and the risks of suffering attacks that result in data breaches," Hoa commented.

Hoa remarked that there are currently many international standards that Vietnamese banks can apply to improve their risk control in general and information security in particular. "However, more input from real-life situations is always needed to ensure that the actual practice is updated and effective as technology advances and transforms all the time," he stressed.

Nguyen Viet Hoa (pictured left), head of community information at Vietnam Blockchain Union, under the Vietnam Digital Communications Association, and Huy Pham, founder of RMIT Fintech-Crypto Hub. Photo courtesy of RMIT.

Nguyen Viet Hoa (pictured left), head of community information at Vietnam Blockchain Union, under the Vietnam Digital Communications Association, and Huy Pham, founder of RMIT Fintech-Crypto Hub. Photo courtesy of RMIT.

Data privacy: an integral counterpart

An equally important task is the implementation of data privacy. According to Huy Pham, founder of RMIT Fintech-Crypto Hub, although Decree 13/2023/ND-CP, effective from July 1, 2023, has issued a legal framework for personal data protection, its implementation in the finance and banking sector will take some time to roll out.

Huy said: “To be able to fully comply with the regulations in Decree 13, financial institutions and banks need to strengthen their control over the processing and storage of personal data from the employee level up because they often interact and communicate directly with customers – possibly through their personal phones. So, serious violations of personal data protection can easily occur. For example, a customer's personal information might be transmitted from one securities company to another via their respective employees without the customer's consent."

Concurrently, the advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), generative AI, and their applications in the finance and banking sector causes growing concerns as to whether customers' personal information could be legally used in AI training.

“Will data subjects have full control over their personal information if financial institutions and banks apply AI in their systems? If these organizations unlawfully use customer data in AI training, how can the data subjects track such activities and potentially initiate a lawsuit?” Huy hinted.

The RMIT expert said that in principle, data subjects can request that organizations not use or remove their personal information when training AI models.

A notable example is OpenAI's ChatGPT tool, which was briefly banned in Italy until the company provided solutions that enabled data subjects in Italy to allow or refuse the use of their personal data in AI training.

However, unlike Google and other search engines, generative AI models such as large language models cannot easily fulfil such requests as oftentimes, they cannot retrieve or remove specific pieces of information on command. Moreover, currently popular large language models are also not transparent – they are essentially “black boxes” and users do not clearly know how the answers are formed.

“Therefore, the government and relevant authorities need to provide specific instructions and regulations on the use of personal data for AI training in the finance and banking sector. At the same time, they should encourage financial organisations and banks to use responsible and explainable AI models,” Huy concluded.

Data security solutions deployed by banks in Vietnam can be divided into five common categories.

Fraud prevention: Prevent unauthorised transactions, impersonation or identify theft via transactions on a spoofed website. Solutions to this problem include two-factor authentication, fingerprint biometrics, and 3D facial recognition.

Data risk control: Build a monitoring system to warn of unusual behaviour in data retrieval, mainly focusing on sensitive information such as personal identification, transaction history, and related financial information.

Network infrastructure security: Apply the latest standards, regularly update patches and processes related to the operation of systems for communication, data transmission, and information encryption between relevant parties in banking transactions.

Phishing attack prevention: With the development of technology, phishing attack methods are increasingly sophisticated and can involve the use of advanced technologies such as "deepfake AI." Countermeasures mainly revolve around raising awareness of suspicious signs.

Preventing loss and unlawful interference of data: Attacks such as injecting malware to steal or change information illegally can be prevented through the application of advanced encryption technology like blockchain, which disperses stored data and prevents unlawful overwriting of information, ensuring the integrity of transaction data.

Comments (0)
  • Read More
Vietnam officially grants visa-free entry to high-profile foreigners

Vietnam officially grants visa-free entry to high-profile foreigners

The Vietnamese Government has introduced a limited-term visa waiver scheme for foreign nationals who are "prioritized for the sake of the country’s socio-economic development".

Politics - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 11:32 am GMT+7

VinEnergo launches rooftop solar, battery storage projects in central Vietnam

VinEnergo launches rooftop solar, battery storage projects in central Vietnam

VinEnergo Energy Joint Stock Company has signed MoUs to install rooftop solar power systems integrated with battery energy storage systems (BESS) with the VinFast automobile plant and two battery factories in the central province of Ha Tinh.

Companies - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 10:21 am GMT+7

Indonesia doubles lithium imports to boost EV battery production

Indonesia doubles lithium imports to boost EV battery production

Indonesia is accelerating plans to increase lithium imports, particularly from Australia, in a bid to fill gaps in the electric vehicle (EV) battery supply chain and realize its ambition of becoming a global EV manufacturing hub.

Southeast Asia - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 10:18 am GMT+7

Optimism rises for Thailand’s economy after US tariff cut

Optimism rises for Thailand’s economy after US tariff cut

Thailand’s private sector has lifted its 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1.8-2.2%, up from the previous 1.5-2%, following the U.S. decision to reduce import tariffs on Thai goods from 36% to 19%.

Southeast Asia - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 10:16 am GMT+7

Foreign investors make up 4.27% of Vietnamese G-bonds trading value in July

Foreign investors make up 4.27% of Vietnamese G-bonds trading value in July

Foreign investors accounted for 4.27% of the total trading value of Vietnamese government bonds (G-bonds) in July, with net buying at VND298 billion (nearly 11.4 million).

Finance - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 10:08 am GMT+7

Vietnam developer Taseco Land plans private share placement following HCMC bourse debut

Vietnam developer Taseco Land plans private share placement following HCMC bourse debut

Shortly after its listing on the Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HoSE) as TAL, Taseco Land, a subsidiary of Vietnam’s conglomerate Taseco Group, is seeking shareholder approval for a private share placement targeted at professional investors.

Companies - Sat, August 9, 2025 | 8:00 am GMT+7

Vietnam aims to finalize negotiations for Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant by August

Vietnam aims to finalize negotiations for Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant by August

The Vietnamese government targets completing negotiations for Ninh Thuan 1 nuclear power plant in former Ninh Thuan province (now Khanh Hoa) by August 2025, and for Ninh Thuan 2 by May 2026 at the latest.

Energy - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 4:18 pm GMT+7

Software giant SAP invests $175 ml in R&D center in Vietnam

Software giant SAP invests $175 ml in R&D center in Vietnam

German software heavyweight SAP has officially launched a research & development center in Vietnam, with plans to invest more than €150 million ($175 million) over the next five years.

Industries - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 3:43 pm GMT+7

Carlsberg’s Phu Bai Brewery expansion in central Vietnam set to start brewing late this month

Carlsberg’s Phu Bai Brewery expansion in central Vietnam set to start brewing late this month

The expansion of Carlsberg’s brewery in Hue city, central Vietnam, with an investment of nearly $90 million, has entered trial runs and is scheduled to be inaugurated and begin full-scale production in late August.

Industries - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 2:43 pm GMT+7

Indonesia promotes nickel-based EV battery production

Indonesia promotes nickel-based EV battery production

Indonesia is advocating regulations to encourage electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers to switch from the commonly used lithium-based batteries to nickel-based ones.

Southeast Asia - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 1:54 pm GMT+7

BRICS countries account for over 35% of Malaysia’s total foreign trade turnover

BRICS countries account for over 35% of Malaysia’s total foreign trade turnover

Malaysia’s trade with BRICS nations climbed to RM818 billion ($193.47 billion) in 2024, making up 35.2% of the country’s total global trade, according to the Ministry of Investment, Trade and Industry (MITI).

Southeast Asia - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 1:52 pm GMT+7

Vietnam consumer finance major F88’s stock hits ceiling price on UPCoM debut

Vietnam consumer finance major F88’s stock hits ceiling price on UPCoM debut

The stock of F88 Investment JSC (F88), a leading consumer finance company in Vietnam, hit its ceiling price of VND888,800 ($34) on Friday, the first day of trading on the Unlisted Public Companies Market (UPCoM).

Companies - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 1:32 pm GMT+7

US tariff unlikely to dent Vietnam’s long-term FDI appeal: broker

US tariff unlikely to dent Vietnam’s long-term FDI appeal: broker

The U.S. tariff gap between Vietnamese goods and those from four other Southeast Asian countries would not erode Vietnam’s competitive edge in manufacturing and investment, said Hanoi-based Vietcombank Securities (VCBS).

Economy - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 12:24 pm GMT+7

Land clearance for Vietnam's North-South high-speed railway project to start on December 19

Land clearance for Vietnam's North-South high-speed railway project to start on December 19

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has requested localities to start land clearance en masse for the gigantic North-South high-speed railway project on December 19.

Economy - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 11:52 am GMT+7

Vietnam might launch pilot digital asset exchange in August

Vietnam might launch pilot digital asset exchange in August

A digital asset exchange might be launched in August on a pilot basis, Deputy Minister of Finance Nguyen Duc Chi told a government press meeting on Thursday.

Finance - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 11:25 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s steel giant Hoa Sen spends $34 mln on land near Long Thanh airport for urban development

Vietnam’s steel giant Hoa Sen spends $34 mln on land near Long Thanh airport for urban development

Hoa Sen Group (HoSE: HSG), Vietnam’s top producer of coated steel products, has spent VND900 billion ($34.3 million) acquiring land for a major urban development project in the southern province of Dong Nai.

Real Estate - Fri, August 8, 2025 | 8:22 am GMT+7