Vietnam FDI sector posts $37.9 bln trade surplus in 9 months
Foreign-invested enterprises in Vietnam recorded a Jan-Sept trade surplus of $37.94 billion with an export of turnover of $343.68 billion, including crude oil.
Vietnam’s import-export turnover fell 11% year-on-year to $497.66 billion in the nine-month period, according to the General Statistics Office. The foreign direct investment (FDI) sector accounted for 69.1% of the national total.
The country posted export revenues of $259.67 billion, down 8.2% year-on-year, while imports dropped 13.8% to $237.99 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $21.68 billion, nearly triple the $6.9 billion recorded in the same period last year.
While the FDI sector made a trade surplus, the domestic sector had a trade deficit of $16.26 billion.

Trucks carrying goods to China pass through the Huu Nghi border gate in Lang Son province, northern Vietnam. Photo courtesy of Vietnam News Agency.
Vietnam’s key exports in the first nine months included electronics, computers and components worth $41.19 billion, down 1.7% year-on-year; mobile phones and components worth $39.03 billion, down 13.4%; machinery and equipment worth $40.64 billion, down 10.6%; apparel-textiles worth $25.51 billion, down 12.1%; and footwear worth $14.86 billion, down 18.2%.
Products from the manufacturing-processing industry accounted for $229.22 billion of export revenue at 88.3% of the total; followed by farm produce and forestry goods at $20.6 billion, 7.9%; fisheries at $6.64 billion, 2.6%; and fuel and natural resources at $3.21 billion, 1.2%.
The nation’s core imports were electronics, computers and components worth $63.03 billion, down 1.5% year-on-year; followed by machinery and equipment worth $30.57 billion, down 11.1%; fabric worth $9.58 billion, down 16.3%; steel-iron worth $7.53 billion, down 21.4%; and plastics worth $7.27 billion, down 25.9%.
Materials for production accounted for $223.08 billion, or 93.7% of total imports. The remaining 6.3%, or $14.91 billion, was spent on consumer goods.
China, the U.S. and South Korea were Vietnam’s biggest trade partners with turnovers of $121.3 billion, $81.1 billion and $56.3 billion in the first nine months, respectively. Other top trade partners were the ASEAN bloc with $55.3 billion, the EU with $44 billion and Japan with $33.3 billion.
China remained the biggest import market for Vietnam at $79.1 billion, while the U.S. was the biggest export market at $70.9 billion.
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