Vietnam steel magnate says excessive imports threaten domestic production

By Huy Ngoc, Lan Do
Mon, April 15, 2024 | 8:37 pm GMT+7

Rising steel imports are threatening domestic production, said Tran Dinh Long, chairman of Vietnamese steel producer Hoa Phat Group.

Countermeasures are needed to cope with excessive imports of hot-rolled coil (HRC), Long said at Hoa Phat Group’s AGM in Hanoi last Thursday.

Vietnam imported over 13.3 million tons of iron and steel worth $10.4 billion in 2023, up 14% but down 12.6% year-on-year, respectively. The average price was $782 per ton, down 23.3% against 2022, according to the General Department of Customs.

With 8.2 million tons of iron and steel worth more than $5.65 billion, up 62.8% and 13.9% respectively, China accounted for 62.1% and 54.2% of Vietnam's total volume and value.

 Hoa Phat's HRC. Photo courtesy of Hoa Phat.

Hoa Phat's HRC. Photo courtesy of Hoa Phat.

This situation prompted two steel majors in Vietnam, Hoa Phat Group and Formosa Ha Tinh Steel Corporation (FHS), to petition the Ministry of Industry and Trade's Trade Remedies Department in March 2024.

Concerned that low-cost imported HRC was flooding the domestic market and affecting domestic manufacturing, the trade ministry directed the opening of an anti-dumping investigation on imports.

“The volume of steel being imported is too large. If there are no measures, it will endanger domestic production. Countries with huge domestic investments in steel production should not allow massive imports. During a 2023 survey, total steel production by Hoa Phat and Formosa was 6.7 million tons, but the total import volume was 9.6 million tons,” Long said.

Long noted that when steel imports reached 10%, the U.S. promptly applied Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act on national security, in addition to anti-dumping duties. Under Section 232, the president has broad power to adjust imports - including through the use of tariffs - if excessive foreign imports are found to be a threat to U.S. national security.

In Thailand, when imports made up 60%, anti-dumping duties were levied to safeguard the HRC production sector. Similar measures were taken by Indonesia, when imports hit 37%, Long added.

On March 26, Hoa Phat declared that it would suggest opening an anti-dumping inquiry into HRC goods imported from China for three reasons.

First, China's selling price of HRC dropped from $618 per ton in Q1/2023 to $557 per ton in Q4/2023, indicating evidence of dumping.

Second, the quantity of HRC imports from China to southern Vietnam increased significantly; and third, some Chinese companies were competing unfairly with Vietnamese companies by selling HRC to Vietnam at a very low cost.

That day, general director Nguyen Viet Thang told investors at the Hoa Phat Dung Quat complex in Quang Ngai province that competing with Chinese steel has been a top priority for the firm since early days.

A week earlier, Hoa Phat and Formosa proposed the imposition of anti-dumping taxes on HRC steel from China, Thang said.

"As far as Hoa Phat is concerned, our position is straightforward. We will urge relevant agencies to assist the homegrown manufacturing sector if we see indications of dumping. We think the government will support us, as steel is the industry's backbone," he added.

Hoa Phat’s imposition prompted a strong reaction from a group of nine galvanized corrugated iron and steel pipe firms. This group argued that an increase in the amount of HRC imported from China to Vietnam is unavoidable because domestic supply does not match demand.

They insisted that, under the law of market supply and demand, any country that can make high-quality HRC at a fair price will export more HRC than others. In 2023, HRC products manufactured by Chinese companies had good quality and reasonable costs, therefore, HRC imported from China expanded more than HRC imports from other countries, which was entirely suitable and in compliance with market supply and demand laws.

Furthermore, the group said the ideas of "price reduction" and "dumping" are fundamentally different, so there is no legal foundation for proposing an anti-dumping investigation. The objective consequence of whether the global HRC selling price rises or falls is determined by the market mechanism's law of supply and demand.

The group also believed that Hoa Phat's argument that some Chinese businesses sell HRC to Vietnam at a loss is unfounded.

They believe that in order to know whether HRC manufacturing enterprises in China are selling HRC products at a loss or below the cost of HRC products to Vietnam, detailed data on the HRC production costs of Chinese enterprises is needed. It is impossible for any Vietnamese enterprise to access the accounting records of Chinese enterprises to know how much the HRC production costs of Chinese enterprises are because this is confidential information about each enterprise.

The above firms also requested that no investigation be conducted, claiming that the dumping margin is merely 1.26%, despite the fact that the Foreign Trade Management Law states that anti-dumping measures should not be implemented for imported goods with a margin not exceeding 2% of the price of products sent to Vietnam.

In the most recent developments, a group of 12 Vietnamese galvanized steel and steel pipe enterprises (accounting for 85% of the market share of the Vietnamese galvanized steel industry) has sent an official dispatch to confirm that Hoa Phat Group or one of its subsidiaries lacks the legal standing to file an application to initiate an investigation and impose anti-dumping duties on HRC imported from China.

Citing customs data, the group of 12 claimed that five subsidiaries of Hoa Phat Group imported HRC from China between January 1, 2019 and February 29, 2024, including Hoa Phat Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., a branch of Hoa Phat Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., Hoa Phat Binh Duong Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., Hoa Phat Da Nang Steel Pipe Co., Ltd., and Hoa Phat Cold Rolled Steel Co., Ltd., with a total of 576,305 tons. These HRC steel grades are totally within Hoa Phat Group's production capacity, and Hoa Phat sells them in both domestic and foreign markets.

Comments (0)
  • Read More
Chocolate Alluvia celebrates Vietnam's Reunification Day with 4 HCMC stores to watch the parade

Chocolate Alluvia celebrates Vietnam's Reunification Day with 4 HCMC stores to watch the parade

Xuan Ron Cho Gao Cocoa Co., Ltd., the maker of Alluvia Chocolate from Tien Giang province, is joining the celebration of Vietnam’s Reunification Day - April 30, with four stores favorably positioned around Nguyen Hue and Le Loi walking streets in District 1, Ho Chi Minh City.

Travel - Mon, April 28, 2025 | 8:57 am GMT+7

Two Vietnamese banks to list on stock exchanges in 2025

Two Vietnamese banks to list on stock exchanges in 2025

Vietnamese private lenders VietABank and KienlongBank are set to move their shares from the unlisted public companies market UPCoM to the Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi stock exchanges in 2025.

Banking - Mon, April 28, 2025 | 8:24 am GMT+7

AI to reshape Malaysia’s economic landscape: expert

AI to reshape Malaysia’s economic landscape: expert

Artificial intelligence (AI) is set to significantly reshape Malaysia’s economic landscape, presenting not only challenges but also groundbreaking opportunities for growth, job creation, and innovation, according to an expert.

Southeast Asia - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 5:35 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's retail giant Mobile World to keep growing even if market stagnates: chairman

Vietnam's retail giant Mobile World to keep growing even if market stagnates: chairman

Mobile World Investment Corporation (MWG), a leading retailer in Vietnam, will continue to grow even if the market stagnates or retreats, said chairman Nguyen Duc Tai.

Companies - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 5:24 pm GMT+7

Japanese PM Ishiba arrives in Hanoi, beginning three-day visit

Japanese PM Ishiba arrives in Hanoi, beginning three-day visit

Japanese Prime Minister Ishiba Shigeru and his spouse, together with a high-level Japanese delegation, arrived in Vietnam on Sunday for a three-day official visit from April 27 to 29.

Southeast Asia - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 3:58 pm GMT+7

Thailand plans to inject $15 bln into economy

Thailand plans to inject $15 bln into economy

Thailand's Ministry of Finance aims to inject over THB500 billion ($15 billion) into the economy to boost the country's GDP growth by over 1.8%, focusing on stimulating consumption, investment, and providing soft loans.

Southeast Asia - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 1:54 pm GMT+7

New southern Vietnam plant to bring 'sustainable, long-term benefits' to Nam Kim Steel: chairman

New southern Vietnam plant to bring 'sustainable, long-term benefits' to Nam Kim Steel: chairman

Vietnamese steel major Nam Kim's 1 million-ton Phu My plant in the southern province of Ba Ria-Vung Tau is expected to create sustainable and long-term benefits for the company, said CEO Vo Hoang Vu.

Companies - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 1:42 pm GMT+7

Techcombank eyes market cap of $20 bln by end-2025: chairman

Techcombank eyes market cap of $20 bln by end-2025: chairman

Techcombank, one of Vietnam’s major private lenders, aims to expand its market capitalization to $20 billion by the end of 2025, said chairman Ho Hung Anh.

Banking - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 10:40 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s private lender Sacombank to trim payroll, acquire securities broker

Vietnam’s private lender Sacombank to trim payroll, acquire securities broker

Sacombank, a mid-sized private lender in Vietnam, plans to downsize its headcount in 2025-2026 as part of its push toward digital transactions.

Banking - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 10:18 am GMT+7

Vietnam property giant Nam Long eyes 35% profit hike for 2025 on strong housing demand

Vietnam property giant Nam Long eyes 35% profit hike for 2025 on strong housing demand

Nam Long Investment Corporation, a major real estate developer in southern Vietnam, aims to achieve a net profit of VND701 billion ($27 million) in 2025, up 35% year-on-year, driven by strong local housing demand.

Companies - Sun, April 27, 2025 | 8:17 am GMT+7

SK may adjust ownership at Vietnam-based pharmacy major Imexpharm

SK may adjust ownership at Vietnam-based pharmacy major Imexpharm

South Korean chaebol SK Group may adjust its stake at Vietnam-based pharmaceutical company Imexpharm as part of a comprehensive portfolio review across the group, including all of SK’s global assets.

Companies - Sat, April 26, 2025 | 7:00 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's PVOIL owns 423 petrol stations with EV chargers following partnership with VinFast

Vietnam's PVOIL owns 423 petrol stations with EV chargers following partnership with VinFast

PVOIL, a subsidiary of state-owned giant Petrovietnam, had 423 petrol stations with electric vehicle (EV) chargers nationwide as of March 2025, through its partnership with EV maker VinFast.

Companies - Sat, April 26, 2025 | 2:53 pm GMT+7

Indonesia expects 5% economic growth despite IMF forecast revision

Indonesia expects 5% economic growth despite IMF forecast revision

Indonesian Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati has expressed confidence that the country’s economy will grow by up to 5% in 2025, despite the International Monetary Fund (IMF) having revised down the national growth forecast to 4.7%.

Southeast Asia - Sat, April 26, 2025 | 10:58 am GMT+7

Vietnam's dairy giant Vinamilk to be safe and sound amid US tariff storm: CEO

Vietnam's dairy giant Vinamilk to be safe and sound amid US tariff storm: CEO

Vietnam’s largest dairy maker Vinamilk will not be significantly affected by U.S. reciprocal tariffs and global trade competition as its largest share lies in the domestic market, said CEO Mai Kieu Lien.

Companies - Sat, April 26, 2025 | 10:51 am GMT+7

Vietnam's EV startup VinFast posts 192% surge in 2024 deliveries, eyes double figure in 2025

Vietnam's EV startup VinFast posts 192% surge in 2024 deliveries, eyes double figure in 2025

Vietnamese electric vehicle (EV) manufacturer VinFast recorded robust revenue growth in its unaudited Q4 and 2024 financial statements, driven by strong vehicle deliveries despite global market uncertainties.

Companies - Sat, April 26, 2025 | 8:28 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s first rice husk-fueled biomass power plant inaugurated

Vietnam’s first rice husk-fueled biomass power plant inaugurated

A biomass power plant using rice husk and woodchips as fuel was inaugurated on Friday in Vietnam's Mekong Delta province of Hau Giang.

Southeast Asia - Fri, April 25, 2025 | 11:13 pm GMT+7