International organizations upbeat over Vietnam’s 2023 growth

By Thuy Tuong
Sun, January 22, 2023 | 12:00 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s economy would continue outperforming its Southeast Asian peers this year amid headwinds worldwide, according to international organizations.

The country’s 2023 growth has been revised up to 6.8% in the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO)’s January update, higher than 6.5% in its October report. This is in contrast to the organization’s downward projection for most economies in ASEAN+3, comprised of the 10 ASEAN members and China (including Hong Kong), Japan, and South Korea.

In its update, AMRO estimated ASEAN+3 growth for 2023 at 4.3%, down from the 4.6 growth in its October projection. The downward adjustment is mainly due to the continuing weakness of Plus-3 economies, especially China, where growth has become much weaker.

AMRO says China’s 2022 growth was estimated at 3% and is forecast to grow by 5% this year, down from 5.3% in its October report. The ASEAN 2023 growth is forecast to be down 0.1 percentage points to 4.8%, much lower than the region’s 5.6% in 2022.

The drag on economic activity from aggressive monetary policy tightening in the U.S. and the Eurozone, according to AMRO, will be felt more fully this year, resulting in softer export orders for the ASEAN+3.

“With recession risks still haunting the United States and Europe, China’s economic reopening cannot come at a better time for the region. China’s stronger economy will support regional activity while the border reopening will boost intraregional tourism,” said AMRO chief economist Hoe Ee Khor.

AMRO puts its Vietnam inflation forecast at 3% this year, quite lower than the country’s 4.5% target.

Vietnam is rising as a global manufacturing hub. Photo courtesy of Vietnam Economic Times.

Vietnam is rising as a global manufacturing hub. Photo courtesy of Vietnam Economic Times.

The World Bank, in its latest Global Economic Prospects released earlier this month, expects Vietnam to be the fastest-expanding economy in ASEAN this year with 6.3%, a little lower than the Vietnamese National Assembly’s 6.5% target. Second and third after Vietnam are the Philippines (5.4%) and Cambodia (5.2%).

The bank expects slower growth of 4.8% and 4% this year for Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively; 3.8% for Laos, 3.6% for Thailand, and 3% for Myanmar.

It warned that commodity and export-dependent economies like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia were “particularly vulnerable to slowing export demand, including from China.”

For the whole world, the bank is expecting global growth to be around 1.7% this year.

“This is half of almost what we expected six months ago. So, the global economy is on a razor's edge. Even a small shock can trigger an outright recession,” Ayhan Kose, director of the World Bank’s Prospects Group, said in his January 10 YouTube talk issued by the bank.

“In the U.S., we are expecting growth to be around 0.5%. This is a very weak number for the U.S. economy. In the Euro area, growth will be flat, zero, and of course, that's not a good outcome either,” he said.

In its latest forex alert entitled “ASEAN FX – Revising forecasts” released January 13, Standard Chartered Bank said that the recent rally in China’s renminbi is likely to lead to further Vietnamese dong gains given the strong correlation.

As such, Standard Chartered has slightly adjusted its short-term USD/VND forecasts lower, at VND23,200 by the end of Q1/2023 (from VND24,000 previously) and at VND23,500 for mid-2023 (from VND23,800 previously).

An improving current account backdrop and tourism recovery are likely to be supportive of the Vietnamese dong. Standard Chartered expects forex volatility to remain elevated, and a wider trading band would allow more forex flexibility.

One week before the forex alert, Standard Chartered put its Vietnam GDP growth prediction at 7.2% for 2023 and 6.7% for 2024, following 8.02% in 2022.

“We still have conviction on Vietnam’s high growth potential over the medium term,” Tim Leelahaphan, economist for Thailand and Vietnam at the bank, said in the report “Vietnam - Still enjoying high-growth status” released January 6.

He added, “While macro indicators moderated somewhat in the fourth quarter of 2022, they remain largely robust. Retail sales posted solid growth in the second half of 2022, implying improved domestic activity.”

Standard Chartered’s 2023 Vietnam forecast is higher than those of HSBC and Singapore’s United Overseas Bank, which are 5.8% and 6.62%, respectively.

In December, the Asian Development Bank adjusted down its forecast for Vietnam in 2023 from 6.7% to 6.3% due to such external factors as high inflation in the U.S. and other advanced economies.

Slow growth in China will impact Vietnam’s economic prospects in 2023, and the worsening situation in Russia and Ukraine could renew surges in commodity prices, further stoking global inflation and inducing further monetary tightening, according to ADB.

For Vietnam’s part, the National Assembly, the country's legislative body, has set the 2023 growth target at 6.5%.

With last year’s 8.02% GDP growth, the highest in 12 years, Vietnam was one of Asia’s fastest-growing economies. However, the high growth rate in 2022 is partly derived from the low growth base in the two pandemic years 2020-2021, at 2.91% and 2.58% respectively.

Comments (0)
  • Read More
Halal market presents major opportunities for Vietnamese businesses

Halal market presents major opportunities for Vietnamese businesses

The global Halal market is projected to reach $5 trillion by 2030, with Malaysia alone expected to hit $113.2 billion, said Shariza binti Abdul Rasheed, Halal product manager at Maybank Malaysia.

Economy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 9:18 pm GMT+7

Steel major Hoa Phat to pour extra $130 mln into central Vietnam plant

Steel major Hoa Phat to pour extra $130 mln into central Vietnam plant

Vietnam’s leading steelmaker, Hoa Phat Group (HoSE: HPG), will increase investment in its Dung Quat 2 iron and steel production complex by VND3.4 trillion ($129.7 million) as part of an expansion plan.

Industries - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 8:03 pm GMT+7

Vietnam’s army-backed construction firm proposes 14 offshore wind power projects

Vietnam’s army-backed construction firm proposes 14 offshore wind power projects

Lung Lo Construction Corporation (LLC), under the Ministry of National Defense, has submitted investment proposals for 14 offshore wind power projects with a combined capacity of 9,000 MW.

Energy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 5:07 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai fined for bond information disclosure failure

Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai fined for bond information disclosure failure

Vietnam's agri major Hoang Anh Gia Lai JSC has been fined VND92.5 million ($3,528) for failing to disclose bond-related information as required by law.

Companies - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 4:31 pm GMT+7

Northern Vietnam province accelerates $2.2 bln LNG-to-power project

Northern Vietnam province accelerates $2.2 bln LNG-to-power project

Quang Ninh province will hand over 4.9 hectares of reclaimed land to the Quang Ninh LNG-fuelled power plant project before August 11, local authorities stated at a meeting on Wednesday.

Energy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 4:17 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's seafood firms ride profit wave ahead of US tariff hike

Vietnam's seafood firms ride profit wave ahead of US tariff hike

Vietnam’s seafood companies reported surging profits in Q2/2025, driven by importers ramping up purchases ahead of new U.S. reciprocal tariffs.

Economy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 2:21 pm GMT+7

Le Anh Tuan appointed new CEO of Dragon Capital Vietfund Management JSC

Le Anh Tuan appointed new CEO of Dragon Capital Vietfund Management JSC

Dragon Capital Group, Vietnam's largest asset manager, has appointed Le Anh Tuan as CEO of its arm Dragon Capital Vietfund Management Joint Stock Company (DCVFM), starting from October 1, 2025.

Companies - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 2:01 pm GMT+7

Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand expand local currency transaction network

Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand expand local currency transaction network

Bank Indonesia, Bank Negara Malaysia, and Bank of Thailand have added new Appointed Cross Currency Dealer (ACCD) participating banks to broaden services for bilateral transactions in local currencies across the three nations, Bank Indonesia said in a statement on Tuesday.

Southeast Asia - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 12:48 pm GMT+7

ASEAN to sign MoU on regional power grid implementation

ASEAN to sign MoU on regional power grid implementation

ASEAN member states are set to sign an MoU on the implementation of the ASEAN Power Grid during the bloc’s Energy Ministers’ Meeting this October.

Southeast Asia - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 12:43 pm GMT+7

Vietnam overtakes Thailand to become world's second-largest rice exporter

Vietnam overtakes Thailand to become world's second-largest rice exporter

Vietnam has outranked Thailand as the world’s second-largest rice exporter in the first half of 2025, Thai PBS reported on August 3, citing the Thai Rice Exporters Association.

Companies - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 12:41 pm GMT+7

Vietnam posts trade surplus of $10.18 bln in 7 months

Vietnam posts trade surplus of $10.18 bln in 7 months

Vietnam’s export earnings grew by 14.8% to $262.44 billion in the first seven months of this year, while its import turnover rose by 17.9% to $252.26 billion, resulting in a trade surplus of $10.18 billion.

Economy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 12:19 pm GMT+7

Malaysia pledges big purchases, investments with US

Malaysia pledges big purchases, investments with US

Malaysia has agreed to buy and invest over $240 billion (MYR1.02 trillion) in the U.S. to help reduce the trade gap between the two countries.

Southeast Asia - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 12:08 pm GMT+7

Vietnam's leading property developer Novaland to issue 152 mln shares to settle $229 mln debt

Vietnam's leading property developer Novaland to issue 152 mln shares to settle $229 mln debt

Novaland, a major real estate developer in Vietnam, plans to issue nearly 152 million new shares to swap more than VND6 trillion ($228.8 million) worth of bond principal.

Companies - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 10:11 am GMT+7

Vietnam's FDI capital disbursement hits five-year record high despite US tariff turmoil

Vietnam's FDI capital disbursement hits five-year record high despite US tariff turmoil

Disbursed foreign direct investment (FDI) capital in Vietnam reached $13.6 billion in Jan-July, up 8.4% year-on-year, despite U.S. tariff concerns.

Economy - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 9:57 am GMT+7

Malaysia steps up efforts to explore nuclear energy potential

Malaysia steps up efforts to explore nuclear energy potential

Malaysia’s Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation Chang Lih Kang on Wednesday reaffirmed his ministry’s commitment to enhancing cooperation with the Ministry of Energy Transition and Water Transformation (PETRA) in exploring the potential of nuclear energy.

Southeast Asia - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 8:10 am GMT+7

Indonesia's economy grows faster than expected

Indonesia's economy grows faster than expected

Indonesia's economy expanded by 5.12% year-on-year in Q2/2025, up from 4.87% in the previous quarter, exceeding the forecasts of many economic organizations, which had previously projected a rate of less than 5%, according to Statistics Indonesia (BPS).

Southeast Asia - Thu, August 7, 2025 | 8:07 am GMT+7