International organizations upbeat over Vietnam’s 2023 growth

By Thuy Tuong
Sun, January 22, 2023 | 12:00 am GMT+7

Vietnam’s economy would continue outperforming its Southeast Asian peers this year amid headwinds worldwide, according to international organizations.

The country’s 2023 growth has been revised up to 6.8% in the ASEAN+3 Macroeconomic Research Office (AMRO)’s January update, higher than 6.5% in its October report. This is in contrast to the organization’s downward projection for most economies in ASEAN+3, comprised of the 10 ASEAN members and China (including Hong Kong), Japan, and South Korea.

In its update, AMRO estimated ASEAN+3 growth for 2023 at 4.3%, down from the 4.6 growth in its October projection. The downward adjustment is mainly due to the continuing weakness of Plus-3 economies, especially China, where growth has become much weaker.

AMRO says China’s 2022 growth was estimated at 3% and is forecast to grow by 5% this year, down from 5.3% in its October report. The ASEAN 2023 growth is forecast to be down 0.1 percentage points to 4.8%, much lower than the region’s 5.6% in 2022.

The drag on economic activity from aggressive monetary policy tightening in the U.S. and the Eurozone, according to AMRO, will be felt more fully this year, resulting in softer export orders for the ASEAN+3.

“With recession risks still haunting the United States and Europe, China’s economic reopening cannot come at a better time for the region. China’s stronger economy will support regional activity while the border reopening will boost intraregional tourism,” said AMRO chief economist Hoe Ee Khor.

AMRO puts its Vietnam inflation forecast at 3% this year, quite lower than the country’s 4.5% target.

Vietnam is rising as a global manufacturing hub. Photo courtesy of Vietnam Economic Times.

Vietnam is rising as a global manufacturing hub. Photo courtesy of Vietnam Economic Times.

The World Bank, in its latest Global Economic Prospects released earlier this month, expects Vietnam to be the fastest-expanding economy in ASEAN this year with 6.3%, a little lower than the Vietnamese National Assembly’s 6.5% target. Second and third after Vietnam are the Philippines (5.4%) and Cambodia (5.2%).

The bank expects slower growth of 4.8% and 4% this year for Indonesia and Malaysia, respectively; 3.8% for Laos, 3.6% for Thailand, and 3% for Myanmar.

It warned that commodity and export-dependent economies like Vietnam, Cambodia, and Malaysia were “particularly vulnerable to slowing export demand, including from China.”

For the whole world, the bank is expecting global growth to be around 1.7% this year.

“This is half of almost what we expected six months ago. So, the global economy is on a razor's edge. Even a small shock can trigger an outright recession,” Ayhan Kose, director of the World Bank’s Prospects Group, said in his January 10 YouTube talk issued by the bank.

“In the U.S., we are expecting growth to be around 0.5%. This is a very weak number for the U.S. economy. In the Euro area, growth will be flat, zero, and of course, that's not a good outcome either,” he said.

In its latest forex alert entitled “ASEAN FX – Revising forecasts” released January 13, Standard Chartered Bank said that the recent rally in China’s renminbi is likely to lead to further Vietnamese dong gains given the strong correlation.

As such, Standard Chartered has slightly adjusted its short-term USD/VND forecasts lower, at VND23,200 by the end of Q1/2023 (from VND24,000 previously) and at VND23,500 for mid-2023 (from VND23,800 previously).

An improving current account backdrop and tourism recovery are likely to be supportive of the Vietnamese dong. Standard Chartered expects forex volatility to remain elevated, and a wider trading band would allow more forex flexibility.

One week before the forex alert, Standard Chartered put its Vietnam GDP growth prediction at 7.2% for 2023 and 6.7% for 2024, following 8.02% in 2022.

“We still have conviction on Vietnam’s high growth potential over the medium term,” Tim Leelahaphan, economist for Thailand and Vietnam at the bank, said in the report “Vietnam - Still enjoying high-growth status” released January 6.

He added, “While macro indicators moderated somewhat in the fourth quarter of 2022, they remain largely robust. Retail sales posted solid growth in the second half of 2022, implying improved domestic activity.”

Standard Chartered’s 2023 Vietnam forecast is higher than those of HSBC and Singapore’s United Overseas Bank, which are 5.8% and 6.62%, respectively.

In December, the Asian Development Bank adjusted down its forecast for Vietnam in 2023 from 6.7% to 6.3% due to such external factors as high inflation in the U.S. and other advanced economies.

Slow growth in China will impact Vietnam’s economic prospects in 2023, and the worsening situation in Russia and Ukraine could renew surges in commodity prices, further stoking global inflation and inducing further monetary tightening, according to ADB.

For Vietnam’s part, the National Assembly, the country's legislative body, has set the 2023 growth target at 6.5%.

With last year’s 8.02% GDP growth, the highest in 12 years, Vietnam was one of Asia’s fastest-growing economies. However, the high growth rate in 2022 is partly derived from the low growth base in the two pandemic years 2020-2021, at 2.91% and 2.58% respectively.

Comments (0)
  • Read More
Sumitomo subsidiary acquires 49% stake in Vietnam’s top crop protection firm

Sumitomo subsidiary acquires 49% stake in Vietnam’s top crop protection firm

Summit Agro International Ltd., a member of Japanese conglomerate Sumitomo, has acquired a 49% stake in Hop Tri Investment Corporation, a leading crop protection firm in Vietnam.

Companies - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 8:25 pm GMT+7

E-wallets get thin as banking apps prosper in Vietnam

E-wallets get thin as banking apps prosper in Vietnam

E-wallets appear unable to compete strongly against online banking applications in Vietnam, several market observers say.

Banking - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 7:15 pm GMT+7

Use social media influencers in targeted manner for e-commerce success: Vietnam execs

Use social media influencers in targeted manner for e-commerce success: Vietnam execs

Vietnamese companies should use new generation influencers in a targeted manner, prioritizing specific market segments, standardizing quality and focusing on strong product categories to achieve e-commerce success, says Nguyen Ngoc Luan, CEO of Meet More Coffee.

Companies - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 4:26 pm GMT+7

VinFast’s parent, PV Power partner to speed up charging station expansion

VinFast’s parent, PV Power partner to speed up charging station expansion

Vietnamese private conglomerate Vingroup, the parent firm of electric vehicle manufacturer VinFast, and state-controlled PV Power have entered an agreement to develop charging stations across the country and promote rooftop solar installations.

Companies - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 4:11 pm GMT+7

Petrovietnam, Petronas to boost renewable energy cooperation

Petrovietnam, Petronas to boost renewable energy cooperation

Petrovietnam and Petronas, two state-owned oil & gas giants of Vietnam and Malaysia, will further cooperate in renewable energy, including exchange of information, knowledge, and experiences.

Energy - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 2:59 pm GMT+7

FTSE Vietnam ETF may heavily buy Vinhomes, sell Vingroup in upcoming reshuffle: broker

FTSE Vietnam ETF may heavily buy Vinhomes, sell Vingroup in upcoming reshuffle: broker

FTSE Vietnam ETF is forecast to strongly buy in several Vietnamese heavyweights such as Vinhomes, Hoa Phat, and Vietcombank in its upcoming portfolio reshuffle.

Finance - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 2:45 pm GMT+7

$681 mln central Vietnam urban area project eyed by Sun Group gets authorities' nod

$681 mln central Vietnam urban area project eyed by Sun Group gets authorities' nod

A VND17.3 trillion ($681 million) urban area project that is drawing the interest of major realty developer Sun Group has received an in-principle approval from Khanh Hoa province's administration.

Real Estate - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 1:53 pm GMT+7

Vietnam foreign ministry dismisses allegations of tightening visa rules for foreigners

Vietnam foreign ministry dismisses allegations of tightening visa rules for foreigners

Allegations of Vietnam tightening visa policies and control over foreigners are "baseless", Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Pham Thu Hang said Thursday.

Politics - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 11:29 am GMT+7

Thailand-invested food giant CP fined $31,000 for environmental violations

Thailand-invested food giant CP fined $31,000 for environmental violations

Vietnam’s southern province of Dong Nai has issued a fine of VND790 million ($31,080) to Thailand-invested C.P. Vietnam Corporation for violating environmental regulations.

Companies - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 10:48 am GMT+7

Vietnamese billionaire’s daughter spends $25 mln on Masan share purchases

Vietnamese billionaire’s daughter spends $25 mln on Masan share purchases

Nguyen Yen Linh, the daughter of chairman Nguyen Dang Quang of consumer goods giant Masan Group (HoSE: MSN), has purchased nearly 8.5 million MSN shares over the past three weeks, meeting 85% of her target.

Finance - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 10:27 am GMT+7

PYN Elite manager upbeat about Vietnam’s economy, stock market despite Trump uncertainty

PYN Elite manager upbeat about Vietnam’s economy, stock market despite Trump uncertainty

The Vietnamese economy will still fare well, and the local stock market will remain appealing despite the recent pullback following Donald Trump’s election win for a second term, said Petri Deryng, portfolio manager of Finland-based the PYN Elite fund.

Finance - Fri, November 22, 2024 | 8:25 am GMT+7

Central Vietnam province plans to build $2.4 bln LNG power plant from 2031

Central Vietnam province plans to build $2.4 bln LNG power plant from 2031

The 4,800-MW Chan May LNG power plant, with an investment of $2.4 billion, can be deployed in 2031-2035, according to Thua Thien Hue authorities.

Energy - Thu, November 21, 2024 | 10:41 pm GMT+7

Indonesia, France step up cooperation in economy, defence

Indonesia, France step up cooperation in economy, defence

Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto discussed economic and defence cooperation during a bilateral meeting on Tuesday with French President Emmanuel Macron on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Antara reported.

Southeast Asia - Thu, November 21, 2024 | 10:25 pm GMT+7

Thai economy to maintain upward momentum in 2025

Thai economy to maintain upward momentum in 2025

The National Economic and Social Development Council of Thailand (NESDC) expects the Thai economy to sustain its upward momentum in 2025 with a growth of 2.3-3.3% despite growing risks.

Southeast Asia - Thu, November 21, 2024 | 10:24 pm GMT+7

Former parliament chairman Vuong Dinh Hue warned for violations

Former parliament chairman Vuong Dinh Hue warned for violations

The Politburo, Vietnam's supreme decision making body, on Wednesday issued warnings to Vuong Dinh Hue, former Chairman of the National Assembly, and Nguyen Van The, former Minister of Transport, for violations while on duties.

Politics - Thu, November 21, 2024 | 10:10 pm GMT+7

Sumitomo insists on building LNG power plant in central Vietnam

Sumitomo insists on building LNG power plant in central Vietnam

Japanese trading house Sumitomo has been pushing for a liquefied natural gas (LNG)-fed power plant investment in Vietnam’s central province of Khanh Hoa.

Energy - Thu, November 21, 2024 | 8:53 pm GMT+7